PSAT Scores Mean It’s Time to Assess Your Test Plan

Juniors who took the PSAT/NMSQT test in October 2022 received their scores back on December 5 or 6. Consider this the starting gun for your test preparation and planning efforts over the next 12 months. Not sure what else the test and its many scores mean?
​

​Here are our top 3 tips for acting on your PSAT score report:

1. Checking your score and understanding what it means: Your PSAT score is a good baseline for where you are now and will serve as a reference point during your test prep and future score reviews, so be sure to log on to your account at www.psat.org/myscore to see how you did. The PSAT has several layers of scoring, each with their own purpose and usefulness. Learn what each means, where you struggled, and how to apply those insights into your test preparation.
   
   
2. Know that the PSAT score will NOT affect your college applications: The PSAT is just a practice test – it will not be reported with your application scores, so do not sweat a score that did not meet your goals. Instead, use it as motivation to get prepared in the coming months, and utilize the data to focus your preparation.
   
   
3. Prepare your spring test plan: Now that you have a good indication of how you will perform on the SAT, you should take an ACT diagnostic test and compare the results. You can then pick your best test (SAT or ACT) and prepare ahead of the upcoming spring test dates.
   ​

Want to delve deeper – read on to discover the meaning of your various scores, where to find value in your test report, and how all this ties into the National Merit Scholarship program (the NMSQT in the name).

What Is the PSAT?

The Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (PSAT/NMSQT®) is a standardized test administered by the College Board and co-sponsored by the National Merit Scholarship Corporation, which is supposed to measure a student’s readiness for college by testing their skills in reading, writing, and math. It also initiates a student’s participation in the National Merit Scholarship Competition, which awards scholarships to more than 15,000 seniors each year.

The PSAT test is designed to mirror the SAT up to a certain level of difficulty, and thereby give an accurate assessment of how a student will do on actual SAT tests in future months. You should think of it as a baseline for your future test scores, one from which to increase. The test takes 2 hours and 45 minutes and includes 139 questions split among three sections: Reading, Writing and Language, and Math.

Is the PSAT Important?

The score is NOT important to your college applications, but it CAN BE important to how you plan for and tackle the admissions tests you will use as part of your applications. A thorough analysis of your score report will identify areas to focus your prep time on before your first actual test. ​

Getting Your Score

​For Maryland students, your score is available through www.psat.org/myscore starting on December 5, 2022. Students who provided an email address when they took the test will receive an email from the College Board linking to their score report. If you have already registered for a College Board account, you can use your existing account to access the report. If not, you will need to set up an account to access your score report [parents: you can search for your student once your account is created]. Once you are logged in, you can follow the prompts to review and download your score report.

What Do the Scores Mean?

Total Score: a scaled score meant to be comparable between test dates, so your 1420 in 2022 should equate to the same score in 2021 even though the test material was different. Since the PSAT is slightly easier than the SAT, the range of the Total Score is from 320-1520, whereas the SAT is 400-1600, but the intent is for a student to know how well they would do with similar material on the SAT. The SAT will just include a few questions of a higher difficulty.

Test Scores or Section Scores: These are the scores for the individual sections of the test and range from 8-38. These are used to compute your Total Score, but they also play a role in your NMSC Selection Index Score, which will be used to rank candidates for National Merit Finalists in each state.

Subscores: You will find the most important information for improving your future SAT scores in the online score report’s Subscore section, where you can see your scores for each of the types of questions on the test. Knowing these details allows you to focus your prep and maximize your preparation time. The Question Level Feedback section of the score report will also help you hone in on the question types and skills that are tripping you up.

Percentiles: Ignore them and focus on improving your overall score. At best, they show you how you ranked against everyone who tested with you that day, but they will not reflect your potential rank against those in your test pool when you take the actual SAT, and the difference could be substantial (for example, if you were taking the March test, which is the year’s most competitive).

Prepare Your Test Plan Now

Whether you scored a 1480 or a 900, take the time between December and February to get your 2022 test plan in place:

1. Take an ACT diagnostic test. This will allow you to compare your strengths and weaknesses for each test in an objective way. Everest is offering free ACT diagnostic tests in December and January that include a complementary consultation on which test is best for you. Register here.
   
   
2. Once you have decided on the best test, use the holiday break and early months of the semester to prepare for your first SAT or ACT. Everyone has different needs and resources, but everyone has the same amount of time to prepare. Consider whether self-led, small group, or private tutoring is the best option to meet your academic goals and then commit to mastering your test during the coming months. Don’t forget to register for the test you plan to take ahead of the deadline as well, which will usually be four weeks prior to the test date.
   ​
3. Be prepared to retest in the late spring, summer or, if necessary, early fall. While you can take tests up until the December test date in Senior year to submit with your applications, you are better off completing your test plan as early as possible in your Junior year. This allows you time to focus on the two other legs of the admissions triad: academics and athletics/extra-curriculars. 

National Merit Scholarship Competition

​For the top 1% of test takers (roughly 15,000 students a year), their PSAT scores will give them the chance to compete with others for tens of millions of dollars in scholarships through the National Merit Scholarship Competition. Your three section scores will be used to create a NMSC Selection Index Score (double the sum of your three scores). Each state has a cutoff score that will be announced in September 2023. Students who’s NMSCSI score is at or above this level will become a National Merit Finalist and will be invited to submit an application for a scholarship award during their senior year. In recent years, the cutoff score for students in Maryland has been between 221-224 (222 in 2022).

Student Search Service

​One of the main reasons the College Board offers the PSAT is to provide students the opportunity to sign up for its Student Search Service, a student database where colleges and scholarship providers can search for students to send information and offers to directly. Schools use the service, and a similar database from ACT, to find prospective students to market their school, and each school pays the College Board a fee for access to your information that College Board has collected through questionnaires, your test scores, and other tracked activities. The College Board starts trying to capture this information about a student as early as possible in their academic career, which is why the PSAT 10 is available to sophomores at many high schools in the spring semester.

Next Steps

Have your score report and still have questions? Contact us for a free consultation on planning your upcoming admissions tests.
​
Ready to see how your ACT score will compare? Register for a free ACT diagnostic test with us in December or January to get yourself ready for a 2023 test date.